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Development and production of fishing gear accessories such as fishing line wheel, fish trap and fishing net

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(3) Heavy throwing method It is similar to the sea pole drop, but the weight should be increased so that a large centrifugal force and inertial force can be formed when the weight is thrown. For this reason, weights of 80-120 grams are generally used. When tethering the sinker, a rotatable connector can be added between the sinker and the main line, which is not only convenient for disassembly, but also can automatically restore the twisted fishing line. 6. Floating Floaters are the eyes and ears of the angler. Different fish species bite the hook, and the floating has different dynamic responses, thus providing information for anglers to take corresponding measures. At the same time, by the buoyancy of the drift, the water depth and the general situation of the underwater topography can be found out, and it is also an assistant for choosing a fishing position. At present, the floats on the market can be mainly classified into four categories: vertical floats, horizontal floats, spherical floats, and line floats. Each type of float has its own characteristics, and anglers can choose the appropriate float according to their eyesight, the length of the fishing rod, and the fishing method. (1) Vertical float This is a large number of floats with many shapes, such as pepper-shaped, spindle-shaped, rod-shaped, umbrella-shaped, and gyro-shaped. It is very responsive and is used by many anglers. (2) Horizontal float Most of them are oval, not afraid of wind and waves, and lie on the water surface when in use. When the fish swallows the bait, it will stand obliquely or upright, which is mostly used in occasions with high winds and high waves. (3) Spherical float This kind of buoyancy has large buoyancy, and there are two types: round and jujube-shaped. It is often used for floating fish in the middle and upper waters. This kind of float is often used for sea pole floating fishing. Also known as multi-body drift, seven-star drift, centipede drift and so on. It is mostly made of bird wings and feathers, and it can also be made of round, oval, or plastic balls. Its sensitivity is higher than that of vertical floats, and deep line floats can reduce the trouble of adjusting floats when the underwater situation is more complicated.


Usually, it is a long rod with a big wheel and a short rod with a small wheel. When purchasing a reel, the rod test should be carried out, and all parts should be checked to avoid purchasing defective products. 5. Fishing sinker The main function of the fishing sinker is to drive the bait hook to cast long distance with the throwing force of the fisherman, and fix it at a certain depth of the water to be fished. The main varieties are sea pole fall, hand pole fall and heavy weight throwing method. (1) Sea pole drop Live and dead. The center of the former is a line-shaped hollow, which can slide freely after tying the line. The dead fall has no hollow, and there is a metal ring at the tail that is easy to tie the line. It falls in the front and hooks in the back. All kinds of fish traps are mostly dead. (2) Pole pendant All dead. According to the weight of the buoyancy weight, it is mostly 0.5-2 grams. Some special fishing methods - poking holes, fishing arches, and near-shore catfish fishing, etc., do not use fishing weights. The customary fishing method in my country is to use a lead sinker with the size of a mung bean, which is clamped at 5-7 cm above the hook. It can be used for single hook fishing or double hook fishing. In Taiwan, a column-shaped lead pendant with a metal ring at both ends is often used. According to the buoyancy force, add or remove lead skins (toothpaste skins can also be used) on the middle column of the two rings until it is properly matched with the floating pendant.


3. Fishing hook The basic requirements of a fishing hook are that the hook tip is sharp, the hook is strong, the hook is tough and elastic, the hook cap is suitable for hooking, the hook is moderately curved, and the angle between the barb and the hook body should be between 25°-30°. According to the purpose of use, it can be divided into two categories: productive fishing hooks and recreational fishing hooks. The former has thick hooks and large hooks; the latter has thin hooks and small hooks. The fishing hook consists of three parts: the hook handle, the hook bottom and the hook tail. Four, winding wheel The reel is matched with the sea rod, which is a powerful tool for deep-water long-distance fishing, and is also an important symbol for the fishing tackle to reach a new level. Therefore, more and more fishermen pay attention to it. The more representative ones are as follows: (1) Electric reel It is characterized by flexible operation, large fishing force, and digital display. After the fish is hooked, the power supply can be automatically turned on, thereby driving the spool to automatically rotate and take up the line. But it is expensive, bulky and inconvenient to carry. (2) Spinning reel It is one of the most common applications. The operation is simple, the casting rod resistance is small, the take-up speed is also relatively fast, the quality is good and the price is low, but the structure is more complicated. (3) Sealed reel Its working principle is the same as that of spinning reels. A light metal casing is inlaid on the top of the spool, leaving a wire outlet. The characteristics are that the line is not chaotic, and the sand is not easy to enter, which is beneficial to protect the fishing line and the spool. (4) Disc type reel Shaped like a round horseshoe table. The advantages are sturdy and durable, high fishing power, light weight, and no "tug-of-war" phenomenon with fish. However, the production is rough, the resistance of the casting rod is large, and it is not as flexible as the spinning wheel (this wheel is made in Russia and is available in the trade market of the border ports of Manzhouli and Suifenhe).


2. Fishing line The thickness of the fishing line, the size of the pulling force, the degree of transparency and the quality of the dyeing will directly affect the hook rate. Currently commercially available fishing lines are mostly monofilament nylon lines. According to fishing needs, it should be divided into three types: (1) Synthetic fishing line Including monofilament nylon thread, multi-strand nylon thread. Monofilament nylon thread has strong tensile strength, high toughness, no water absorption, corrosion resistance, high transparency, and is widely used. But fishing in the cold season, the line will become hard and brittle; Long-term exposure to sunlight is easy to age. Nylon thread is soft in texture, resistant to pressure and impact, wear-resistant and cold-resistant. However, the wire diameter is thick, opaque, poor concealment, and low tensile strength. Except for a few fishermen who use it for winter fishing, they usually use it to make cables, fish cages, weaving nets and fishing guards. (2) Natural fiber fishing line Including silk thread and cotton thread, both soft and low temperature resistant, it is suitable for winter fishing. In particular, the silk thread has a natural light yellow color, good concealment and strong tensile strength. It is used as a brain thread, and it is not easy for freshwater ferocious fish to bite it off. (3) Metal fishing line Including copper wire, nickel wire, etc. At present, there are very few on the market and can be self-raised. Such as scrapped copper core thin wires, multi-strand telephone wires, etc., peel off the insulating layer and take out the filaments to use, mainly used as brain wires to meet the needs of fishing fierce fish. When purchasing fishing line, actually test its pulling force. The method is to put sand in a cloth bag, tie the line to hoist it, and the weight of the sand when the line is stretched is the actual tension of the line, and it can be judged whether it is qualified or not by comparing it with the calibration standard. In addition, knead the thread into a ball, squeeze it with both hands, and release it to see if it can automatically recover in an instant. At the same time, it is also necessary to observe whether there are any injuries or looseness. If it is a colored flower thread, twist it with your hand to see if the color fades. After inspection, as long as the signs of defective products are found, do not buy them.

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